Triangle Calculator|三角形计算器

三角形计算器 | Triangle Calculator

三角形计算器 Triangle Calculator

根据已知边长与角度(如三边、两边及夹角、两角及一边)自动计算其他未知量,包括三边长度、三个角度、周长与面积。
Enter known sides and angles (e.g. SSS, SAS, ASA/AAS) and this tool will solve the triangle: unknown sides, angles, perimeter and area.

1. 输入条件 · Triangle Inputs
请选择与你实际题目最接近的一种已知条件组合,工具会基于几何公式自动求解其他量。
Choose the pattern that matches your problem; the tool will then solve the remaining sides and angles.
SSS: 已知三边,求三个角、面积与周长。
SAS: 已知两边及其夹角,先算出第三边,再求其它角与面积。
ASA/AAS: 已知两角及其中一个角所对的边,通过正弦定理求剩余边与角。
SSS: three sides known · SAS: two sides & included angle · ASA/AAS: two angles plus a side opposite one angle.
边 a、b、c 对应的内角分别为 A、B、C。所有边应使用相同单位(如 cm、m、km 等)。
Sides a, b, c correspond to angles A, B, C respectively. Use the same unit for all three sides.
3. 计算方法小结 · How This Triangle Calculator Works
  • 三边已知(SSS)· Three sides known:
    已知 a、b、c 三边时,先检查是否满足三角形不等式(任意两边之和大于第三边)。然后通过余弦定理:
    When a, b, c are known, the triangle inequality is checked first (sum of any two sides > the third). Then the law of cosines is used to get the angles.
    例如:cos A = (b² + c² − a²) / (2bc),再通过 arccos 得到角 A。Angles B、C 类似计算。面积则用海伦公式。
    Example: cos A = (b² + c² − a²) / (2bc), then A = arccos(…). Angles B and C are computed similarly. Area is computed with Heron’s formula.
  • 两边及夹角(SAS)· Two sides & included angle:
    已知两边及夹角时,先使用余弦定理求第三边,再回代求出其余两个角。
    With two sides and the included angle, the third side is found via the law of cosines, then the remaining angles are computed.
    提示: 夹角必须是真正的“夹角”,即位于两条已知边之间的那个内角。
    Tip: the included angle must truly lie between the two known sides.
  • 两角及一边(ASA/AAS)· Two angles & one side:
    已知两角 A、B 以及对角边 a 时,先用 A + B + C = 180° 求出 C,再使用正弦定理:
    Given angles A, B and their opposite side a, angle C is computed from A + B + C = 180°. Then the law of sines is used: a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C.
    注意: 若 A + B ≥ 180°,则无法构成三角形,需要检查输入是否有误。
    Note: if A + B ≥ 180°, the triangle is impossible; your inputs must be adjusted.

说明:本工具默认以角度(°)为单位进行三角函数计算,内部会自动在角度与弧度间转换。结果为理论值,未考虑测量误差与数值舍入对实际应用的影响。 仅用于学习与快速估算,不构成工程设计或精密测量依据。
Note: Angles are interpreted in degrees and converted to radians internally for trigonometric functions. Results are theoretical and do not account for measurement errors or rounding in real-world applications. Use this calculator for study and quick estimation only, not for precise engineering work.